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1 heuristic solution
Математика: эвристическое решение -
2 heuristic solution
Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > heuristic solution
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3 heuristic solution
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4 heuristic solution
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > heuristic solution
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5 solution
1) раствор2) растворение3) мат. решение- completely unstable solution - neutrally stable solution - particular solution - pure strategy solution - solution of equation - uniformly stable solutionsolution by inspection — решение подбором, решение проверкой
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6 solution
Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > solution
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7 heuristic
An approach or algorithm that leads to a correct solution of a programming task by non-rigorous or self-learning means. One approach to programming is first to develop a heuristic and then to improve on it.موجِّه -
8 эвристическое решение
heuristic solution мат.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > эвристическое решение
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9 эвристическое решение
1) Mathematics: heuristic solution2) Aviation medicine: heuristic decisionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > эвристическое решение
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10 эвристическое решение
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > эвристическое решение
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11 תכנית יוריסטית
heuristic program, program that is based on an algorithm that gives an effective solution for specific types of input -
12 heuristique
A adj [approche, méthode, solution] heuristic.B nf1 ( ensemble de règles) heuristics (+ v sg);2 ( procédure) heuristic.[øristik] adjectif & nom féminin -
13 Heuristics
[A]t one point AM [Automatic Mathematician] had some notions of sets, set-operations, numbers, and simple arithmetic. One heuristic rule it knew said " If F is an interesting relation, then look at its inverse". This rule fired after AM had studied "multiplication" for a while. The r.h.s. of the rule then directed AM to define and study the relation "divisors-of" (e.g. divisors-of (12) {1,2,3,4,6,12}. Another heuristic rule that later fired said " If f is a relation from A into B, then it's worth examining those members of A which map into extremal members of B." In this case, f was matched to "divisors-of", A was "numbers", B was "sets of numbers", and an extremal member of B might be, e.g., a very small set of numbers. Thus this heuristic rule caused AM to define the set of numbers with no divisors, the set of numbers with only 1 divisor, with only 2 divisors, etc. One of these sets (the last [ sic] mentioned) turned out subsequently to be quite important; these numbers are of course the primes. (Lenat & Harris, 1978, p. 30)Extraordinarily rapid progress during the early stages of an attack on a new problem area is a rather common occurrence in AI research; it merely signifies that the test cases with which the system has been challenged are below the level of difficulty where combinatorial explosion of the number of pathways in the problem space sets in.... It is the goal of AI research to move that threshold higher and higher on the scale of problem complexity through the introduction of heuristics-heuristics to reduce the rate of growth of the solution tree, heuristics to guide the development of the tree so that it will be rich in pathways leading to satisfactory problem solutions, and heuristics to direct the search to the "best" of these pathways. (Gelernter, quoted in Barr & Feigenbaum, 1982, pp. 139-140)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Heuristics
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14 Intelligence
There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence
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15 method
метод; процедура; способ- antithetic variate method - average ordinate method - average range method - binary search method - conjugate directions method - conjugate gradient method - control chart method - conventional milling method - correlation function method - decision function method - differential control method - Feynman diagram method - first approximation method - gradient projection method - iterative method - large sample method - large sieve method - least-squares regression method - less than fully efficient method - linearly implicit method - method of adjoint gradient - method of algebraic addition - method of alternating directions - method of balanced blocks - method of complex numbers - method of confidence intervals - method of conformal mappings - method of conjugate directions - method of conjugate gradients - method of cyclic descent - method of detached coefficients - method of disjunction of cases - method of divided differences - method of electrical images - method of elimination of quantifiers - method of empty ball - method of extreme values - method of false position - method of feasible directions - method of finite differences - method of first approximation - method of first entrance - method of fitting constants - method of fixed points - method of full enumeration - method of generating functions - method of geometric exhaustion - method of indefinite coefficients - method of infinite descent - method of interval bisection - method of least absolute values - method of least distance - method of least likelihood - method of maximum likelihood - method of means and standard deviations - method of medians and extreme values - method of minimal change - method of minimal variance - method of mirror reflections - method of moving frame - method of multiple comparison - method of orthogonal projections - method of paired associates - method of paired comparisons - method of phase integrals - method of projecting cones - method of proportional parts - method of rotating factors - method of semantic tableaux - method of separation of variables - method of simulaneous displacements - method of stationary phase - method of statistical differentials - method of statistical inference - method of steep variations - method of steepest ascent - method of stochastic approximation - method of straightforward iteration - method of successive displacements - method of successive divisions - method of successive elimination - method of transfinite induction - method of unweighted means - method of variable differences - method of variation of parameters - method of weighted residuals - optimum method - parallel tangents method - precision method - random walk method - recursive method - reduced gradient method - reflected wave method - relative method of measurement - sampling method by variables - statistical sampling method - steepest descent method - time average method -
16 method
ˈmeθəd сущ.
1) а) метод, способ;
методика, прием, средство б) мн. методика (как направление научной деятельности) to apply, employ, use a method ≈ применять, использовать метод to adopt a method ≈ перенимать метод to give up, scrap a method ≈ переставать пользоваться( каким-л.) методом modern method ≈ современный метод obsolete method ≈ устаревший метод oral method ≈ устный метод a method for learning languages ≈ метод изучения иностранного языка There is a definite method in her manner of interrogation. ≈ В ее манере задавать вопросы есть определенный метод. antiquated method ≈ устаревший метод audiovisual method ≈ аудиовизуальный метод case method ≈ метод анализа( конкретных) ситуаций crude method ≈ неразработанный метод deductive method ≈ дедуктивный метод direct method ≈ прямой метод grammar-translation method ≈ грамматико-переводной метод изучения иностранного языка inductive method ≈ индуктивный метод infallible method ≈ надежный способ, проверенный способ refined method ≈ изощренный, тонкий метод rhythm method ≈ метод естественного цикла( метод контрацепции) scientific method ≈ научный метод Socratic method ≈ сократический метод (искусство добиться истины путем установления противоречий в суждении противника) sophisticated method ≈ изощренный, тонкий метод sound method ≈ логичный, правильный метод sure method ≈ надежный способ, проверенный способ teaching methods ≈ методика обучения unorthodox method ≈ оригинальный, нешаблонный метод up-to-date method ≈ современный метод Syn: fashion, manner, mode, procedure, way, means
2) а) система;
порядок, строй Syn: system б) бот.;
зоол. классификация метод, способ, система - comparative * сравнительный метод - a new * of cure новый способ лечения - the * of operation( горное) система эксплуатации - finite-difference * (математика) метод конечных разностей, конечно-разностный метод - his * is to compare different versions его метод состоит в сопоставлении разных вариантов - there are several *s of doing this существует несколько способов сделать это обыкн. pl методика (преподавания) - modern *s of language teaching современная методика преподавания языков - to evolve a new * разработать новую методику (the Method) (театроведение) система Станиславского - a Method actor актер, работающий по системе Станиславского система, порядок - a man of * человек любящий систему /порядок/;
методичный человек - to work without * работать бессистемно - he relies on * rather than luck он рассчитывает на систематический подход, а не на везение( редкое) классификация логичность, последовательность - there is * in his madness в его безумии есть система access ~ вчт. метод доступа accounting ~ метод бухгалтерского учета accounting ~ метод бухгалтерской отчетности accrual ~ вчт. кумулятивный метод actuarial ~ актуарный метод approximation ~ способ аппроксимации audio-visual ~ аудио-визуальный метод (учебный процесс, использующий озвученные проецируемые изображения для облегчения усвоения учебного материала) axiomatic ~ аксиоматический метод axiomatical ~ аксиоматический метод branch-and-bound ~ метод ветвей и границ building ~ вчт. метод стандартных блоков business ~ метод деловой деятельности case-study ~ метод анализа конкретных ситуаций checksum ~ вчт. метод контрольных сумм component ~ вчт. метод компонентов contribution ~ способ уплаты взносов cost ~ метод калькуляции critical path ~ метод критического пути cut-and-try ~ метод проб и ошибок deferral ~ порядок отсрочки deferral ~ способ отсрочки demon ~ вчт. метод-демон depreciation ~ метод начисления износа direct-access ~ вчт. прямой метод доступа distribution ~ способ распределения distribution ~ способ распространения dual simplex ~ двойственный симплексный метод equity ~ метод оценки собственного капитала finite-difference ~ метод конечных разностей finite-element ~ метод конечных элементов first-in-first-out ~ вчт. метод обслуживания в порядке поступления gradient ~ градиентный метод gradient projection ~ метод проекции градиента graduation ~ метод сглаживания graph ~ графический метод graphic analysis ~ графико-аналитический метод gross profit ~ метод валовой прибыли heuristic ~ эвристический метод hierarchical access ~ вчт. иерархический метод доступа highest average ~ стат. метод наибольшего среднего index ~ метод индексов inference ~ вчт. стратегия вывода interview ~ метод интервью inventory flow ~ метод управления потоком запасов iteration ~ итерационный метод last-in-first-out ~ вчт. метод обслуживания в обратном порядке least-square ~ метод наименьших квадратов least-squares ~ метод наименьших квадратов liability ~ метод дебиторского долга management ~ метод управления manufacturing ~ производственный метод manufacturing ~ технология производства marketing ~ метод сбыта продукции matrix ~ матричный метод maximum likelihood ~ метод максимального правдоподобия maximum-likelihood ~ метод максимального правдоподобия method бот., зоол. классификация ~ логичность ~ метод, способ;
прием ~ метод ~ pl методика (наука) ~ методика ~ порядок ~ система;
порядок ~ система ~ способ ~ of assessment метод оценки ~ of average метод средних ~ of bonus allocation метод распределения вознаграждения ~ of bonus allocation метод распределения добавочного дивиденда ~ of bonus allocation метод распределения премии ~ of calculation метод вычисления ~ of calculation метод калькуляции ~ of calculation метод расчета ~ of comparison способ сравнения ~ of computing interest метод расчета процентов ~ of dispatch способ отправки ~ of doing business метод предпринимательства ~ of integer forms метод целочисленных форм ~ of leading averages метод ведущих средних ~ of leading variables метод ведущих переменных ~ of linearization метод линеаризации ~ of maximum likelihood метод максимального правдоподобия ~ of measurement способ измерения ~ of payment метод платежа ~ of production метод производства ~ of recording метод учета ~ of recording система регистрации ~ of settlement метод урегулирования ~ of smoothing метод сглаживания ~ of solution метод решения ~ of successive approximations метод последовательных приближений ~ of trial and error метод проб и ошибок ~ of valuation метод определения стоимости network ~ сетевой метод nonquantitative ~s неколичественные методы nonsequential ~ непоследовательный метод numerical ~ численный метод numerical ~s численные методы one-factor-at-a-time ~ метод раздельного исследования факторов overriding a ~ вчт. переопределение метода past equity ~ метод чистой стоимости капитала в прошлом периоде percentage-of-completion ~ метод процента выполнения point ~ точечный метод point-estimation ~ метод точечных оценок prediction-correction ~ метод предиктор-корректор production ~ метод производства production ~ технология производства promotional ~ метод рекламно-пропагандистской деятельности ranking ~ метод упорядочения ranking ~ способ упорядочения ranking ~s методы упорядочения ray-casting ~ метод отслеживания лучей reducing balance ~ метод снижения баланса residual ~ метод остаточных чисел retail ~ метод розничной продажи sales ~ метод продажи sampling ~ выборочный метод sampling ~ stat. метод взятия выборок sampling ~ stat. метод выборочного контроля sampling ~ stat. метод выборочного обследования service output ~ метод оценки объема производства shortcut ~ ускоренный метод simplex ~ сиплексный метод simulation ~ метод моделирования snap-study ~ метод хронометрирования по отдельным отсчетам snapback ~ метод хронометрирования по отдельным отсчетам step-by-step ~ пошаговый метод stochastic approximation ~ метод стохастической аппроксимации targeting ~ метод контрольных показателей tax assessment ~ порядок налогообложения tax assessment ~ порядок установления налоговых ставок trial-and-error ~ метод проб и ошибок try-and-error ~ метод проб и ошибок unit-of-production ~ метод единицы измерения продукции valuation ~ метод оценки variation ~ вариационный метод variational ~ вариационный метод working ~ метод труда -
17 modeling
1) моделирование (1. создание упрощённого представления объекта, процесса или явления; использование структурной аналогии 2. макетирование 3. создание образца, эталона или шаблона 4. использование примера; отнесение к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)3) создание по образцу, эталону или шаблону4) следование определённому стилю или выбранному дизайну•- modeling of consciousness
- modeling of database
- analog modeling
- analytical modeling
- causal modeling
- cognitive modeling
- computer modeling
- computer-aided modeling
- conceptual data modeling
- data modeling
- date modeling
- deterministic modeling
- digital modeling
- dynamic modeling
- empirical modeling
- functional modeling
- fuzzy modeling
- gaming modeling
- geometrical modeling
- hardware modeling
- heuristic modeling
- hidden Markov modeling
- hierarchical modeling
- high-level modeling
- information system modeling
- interconnect modeling
- knowledge modeling
- logic modeling
- long-term correlations modeling
- machine modeling
- magnetic hysteresis modeling
- mathematical modeling
- matrix modeling
- Monte Carlo modeling
- network modeling
- neurofuzzy adaptive modeling
- neuron network modeling
- numerical modeling
- object-oriented modeling
- on-line modeling
- physical modeling
- quasi-multidimensional modeling
- scale modeling
- simulation modeling
- smart modeling
- software modeling
- solid modeling
- solution-based modeling
- stochastic modeling
- surface modeling
- symbolic modeling
- synergetic modeling
- system modeling
- system-on-a-chip modeling
- virtual reality modeling
- visual interactive modeling -
18 modeling
1) моделирование (1. создание упрощённого представления объекта, процесса или явления; использование структурной аналогии 2. макетирование 3. создание образца, эталона или шаблона 4. использование примера; отнесение к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)3) создание по образцу, эталону или шаблону4) следование определённому стилю или выбранному дизайну•- analytical modeling
- causal modeling
- cognitive modeling
- computer modeling
- computer-aided modeling
- conceptual data modeling
- data modeling
- date modeling
- deterministic modeling
- digital modeling
- dynamic modeling
- empirical modeling
- functional modeling
- fuzzy modeling
- gaming modeling
- geometrical modeling
- hardware modeling
- heuristic modeling
- hidden Markov modeling
- hierarchical modeling
- high-level modeling
- information system modeling
- interconnect modeling
- knowledge modeling
- logic modeling
- long-term correlations modeling
- machine modeling
- magnetic hysteresis modeling
- mathematical modeling
- matrix modeling
- modeling of application domain
- modeling of consciousness
- modeling of database
- Monte Carlo modeling
- network modeling
- neurofuzzy adaptive modeling
- neuron network modeling
- numerical modeling
- object-oriented modeling
- on-line modeling
- physical modeling
- quasi-multidimensional modeling
- scale modeling
- simulation modeling
- smart modeling
- software modeling
- solid modeling
- solution-based modeling
- stochastic modeling
- surface modeling
- symbolic modeling
- synergetic modeling
- system modeling
- system-on-a-chip modeling
- virtual reality modeling
- visual interactive modelingThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > modeling
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19 technique
1) техника (совокупность приёмов); методика; метод, способ; процедура2) технология -
20 game
n
- advantageous game
- attrition game
- autonomous game
- auxiliary game
- bargaining game
- bunco game
- business game
- cautious game
- coalition game
- competitive game
- composite game
- cooperative game
- decomposable game
- differential game
- discounted game
- economic game
- equivalent game
- executive game
- fair game
- free game
- guessing game
- heuristic game
- homogeneous game
- inessential game
- infinite game
- isomorphic game
- iterated game
- majority game
- management game
- market game
- mixed game
- multiperson game
- multistage game
- noncooperative game
- normalized game
- no-solution game
- n-person game
- one-sided game
- original game
- positional game
- quota game
- rational game
- reasonable game
- rectangular game
- recursive game
- semidiscrete game
- separable game
- simple game
- simulation game
- smoothed game
- solvable game
- stock market game
- tactical game
- two-person game
- two-sided game
- unconstrained game
- unfair game
- unhomogeneous game
- unsolvable game
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Heuristic algorithm — In computer science, a heuristic algorithm or simply a heuristic is an algorithm that ignores whether the solution to the problem can be proven to be correct, but which usually produces a good solution or solves a simpler problem that contains or … Wikipedia
Heuristic — (hyu̇ ˈris tik) is a method to help solve a problem, commonly an informal method. It is particularly used to rapidly come to a solution that is reasonably close to the best possible answer, or optimal solution . Heuristics are rules of thumb ,… … Wikipedia
heuristic — ► ADJECTIVE 1) enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves. 2) Computing proceeding to a solution by trial and error or by rules that are only loosely defined. ► NOUN 1) (heuristics) (usu. treated as sing. ) the study and use… … English terms dictionary
Heuristic — Heu*ris tic (h[ u]*r[i^]s t[i^]k), a. [Gr. e yri skein to discover.] 1. Serving to promote discovery or learning; used especially of thories or paradigms which stimulate new ideas for discovering facts in experimental sciences. [1913 Webster… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heuristic function — A heuristic function or simply a heuristic is a function that ranks alternatives in various search algorithms at each branching step basing on an available information in order to make a decision which branch is to be followed during a… … Wikipedia
heuristic — Helping to discover or learn; serving to indicate, point out, guide, or reveal. Heuristic can be either a noun or an adjective. A heuristic is anything object or activity that gets a person to think fruitfully about something in order to come… … Glossary of Art Terms
heuristic — adj. & n. adj. 1 allowing or assisting to discover. 2 Computing proceeding to a solution by trial and error. n. 1 the science of heuristic procedure. 2 a heuristic process or method. 3 (in pl., usu. treated as sing.) Computing the study and use… … Useful english dictionary
heuristic — 1. adjective /hjuˈɹɪstɪk,hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/ a) Relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems. b) Of a method that is not certain to arrive at an optimal solution. Ant: non heuristic 2. noun /hjuˈɹɪstɪk,hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/ … Wiktionary
heuristic — [ˌhjʊ(ə) rɪstɪk] adjective 1》 enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves. 2》 Computing proceeding to a solution by trial and error or by rules that are only loosely defined. noun a heuristic process or method. ↘(heuristics)… … English new terms dictionary
heuristic — A process, such as trial and error, for solving a problem for which no algorithm exists. A heuristic for a problem is a rule or method for approaching a solution … Philosophy dictionary
Heuristic (engineering) — In engineering, heuristics are experience based methods that are used to reduce the need for calculations pertaining to equipment size, performance, or operating conditions. Heuristics are fallible and they do not guarantee a correct solution.… … Wikipedia